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DETERMINING ELECTRICAL LOAD FOR GENERATOR

You must decide what electrical load your generator can power.  Do this before using generator.  Use the following four-step method.  It will help you select a load that is not too large.  Make sure total wattage of all electrical loads does not exceed rated wattage of generator.  For rated wattage of your generator, see Specifications.  Electric motors present a special problem when figuring load.  Read Step 3 carefully.

1.  Make two lists of items you want powered by generator.  List all motors and motor powered appliances in one.  List all lights, small appliances, etc. in the other.  For standby service to home or building, only include items you must power.

2.  Enter running watts of each item except motors.  The light bulb or appliance nameplate lists its wattage.  Remember, 1KW = 1000 watts.  NOTE:  The nameplate may not list wattage.  It may only list volts and amps.

The formula for finding wattage is:  Volts x Amps = Watts.  For example:  An appliance nameplate states 3 amps at 120 volts.  3 amps x 120 volts = 360 watts.

 

 

3.  Electric motors present a special problem.  They require up to three-times their rated wattage to start.  Chart 2, below, shows starting watts for different size motors.  For example:  an electric motor nameplate states 5 amps at 120 volts.  5 amps x 120 volts = 600 watts running.  Multiply this figure by 3.  This will show the starting watts needed.  600 watts x 3 = 1800 watts to start.  When figuring the generator load for motors, you must use the starting watts figure.  Do not use the running watts figure.  NOTE:  Some motors require nearly the same wattage to run as to start.  These items include saws, drills, hair dryers and food mixers.  See Chart 1 for typical appliance wattage examples.

4.  Add watts and starting watts of all items.  This total must not be larger than the rated wattage of your generator.  It is a good idea to have up to 25% extra capacity for future needs or extra equipment.

Generator Design & Part Number Subject to change without notice.

Chart 1     TYPICAL ELECTRIC APPLIANCE WATTAGES
Equipment Running Watts Starting Watts
Equipment
Running Watts Starting Watts

Light bulb (100 W)

100 100 1.2" Drill 1000 1250

Radio

150 150 Toaster 1200 1200

Fan

200 600 Coffee maker 1200 1200

Television

400 400 Skillet 1200 1500

 

    14" Chain Saw 1200 1500

Furnace fan (1/3 hp) with blower

600 1800 Water well pump (1/2 hp) 1000 3000

Vacuum Cleaner

600 750      

Sump pump (1/3 hp)

700 2100 Hot plate/range (per burner) 1500 1500
Refrigerator/freezer 800 2400      

6" Circular saw

800 1000 10" table saw 2000 6000

Flood light

1000 1000 Water heater (storage-type) 5000 5000

CHART 2       APPROXIMATE STARTING WATTS*

Motor HP Rating Approximate Running Watts Universal Motors (small appliances) Repulsion Induction Motors Capacitor Motors Split Phase Motors
1/8 275 400 600 850 1200
1/4 400 500 850 1050 1700
1/3 450 600 975 1350 1950
1/2 600 750 1300 1800 2600
3/4 850 1000 1900 2600 x
1 1000 1250 2300 3000 x
1 1/2 1600 1750 3200 4200 x
2 2000 2350 3900 5100 x
3 3000 x 5200 6800 x

* - Always use starting watts, not running watts, when figuring correct electric load.

x - Motors of higher horsepower are not generally used.

 

MASTER PORTABLE GENERATORS

HONDA GASOLINE ENGINES                            CONTROL PANELS (4 TO 10 KW MODELS)

  • Overhead valves
  • Cast iron sleeves
  • Large main ball bearings
  • Low-oil shut down
  • Dual element air cleaner
  • Spark arresting muffler
  • Built-in balance shafts
  • Electronic ignition
  • Auto-decompression
  • On-off switch
  • Starting battery charger on MGH5000DIE, MGH7000D, MGH7000DI & MGH1000A units
  • Super quiet muffler system
  • Fuel tank with gauge

ALTERNATORS

  • Totally brushless design
  • All copper windings
  • Large sealed ball bearings
  • Built-in fan
  • Cast aluminum end flanges
  • Class F/H insulation
  • Skewed rotor laminations
  • Patented winding configuration for quality power output

YANMAR DIESEL ENGINES

  • Overhead valves
  • Cast iron sleeves
  • Large main ball bearings
  • Pressure lubrication system
  • Low-oil shut down
  • Dual element air cleaner
  • Spark arresting muffler
  • Built-in balance shafts
  • Manual decompression
  • On-off control
  • Starting battery charger on engine
  • Fuel tank with gauge

 

  • Receptacles comply with GFCI and NEC requirements
  • Hour meter on all models
  • Built-in Auto-IdleŽ on all Premier Series models
  • Completely circuit breaker protected

ROLL CAGES

  • Full 1" welded square tubing
  • Black powder pain coated
  • Rubber vibration isolators

ACCESSORIES - PA2020 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL KIT

  • Fits 4-7 KW models (except diesel models)
  • No drilling or welding required
  • Large 12" wheels for easy rolling
  • All tubing and hardware powder coated for long life
  • Long handles with thick grips for maximum comfort and control

PA2010 AUTO-IDLEŽ KIT

  • Fits 4-7KW models with Honda engines
  • Automatically reduces engine speed when no power is being used
  • Reduces fuel consumption and noise
  • Increases engine life
  • Easy do-it-yourself installation
  • Easy push-on electrical connections
  • Electronic control mounts inside main panel for maximum protection and safety

 

 

 

 

 

Generator Design & Part Number Subject to change without notice.

2 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

The rotor, stator, and other electrical components are covered by a 2 year limited warranty against defects in material and workmanship from date of purchase from a DESA distributor.  The limited warranty on the engine is covered separately by the engine manufacturer.  See owner's manual for further details.

 

EXTENSION CORDS

Only use grounded extension cords.  Be sure to use extension cord with proper wire gauge size.  See chart below.

Recommended Minimum Wire Gauges (AWG) for Extension Cords

Ampere Load AWG for Length of Cord in Feet
  50' 100' 150'
2 18 18 18
3 18 18 18
4 16 16 16
5 16 16 16
6 16 16 14
8 16 14 12
10 16 14 12
12 14 14 12
14 14 12 10
16 12 12 10
20 10 10 8

Generator Design & Part Number Subject to change without notice.

COMPARISON OF NOISE LEVELS IN DECIBELS

110

Rock Music Concert
   

100

 
   

90

Lawn Mower

MASTER GENERATOR WITH HONDAŽ ENGINE

   

80

Standard Vacuum

Alarm Clock

   

70

 
  Normal Conversation

60

 
   

50

 
  Hospital

40

 

Generator Design & Part Number Subject to change without notice.

FEATURES

4000 to 10000 WATT UNITS

  • Honda Gasoline and Yanmar Diesel Engines

  • Duplex, GFCI and Twist Lock Outlets

  • Multiple Circuit Breakers

  • Full Power Switch Except 7KW and 10KW

  • Hour Meter

  • 4KW has 5 Gallon Fuel Tank

  • 5, 6 & 7 KW have 8 Gallon Fuel Tank

  • Heavy Duty 1" Roll Cage, Powder Paint Coated

  • Neoprene Rubber Vibration Isolators

  • 4 Electric Start Models

QUALITY BUILT, DEPENDABLE, DURABLE GENERATORS

Master MGH 10000 Watt Generator

Master MGH 7000 Watt Generator

Master MGH 6000 Watt Generator

Master MGH5000 Watt Generator

Master MGY 5000 Watt Generator

CALL US TOLL FREE:  1-800-843-6036

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Prices Subject to Change Without Notice.

Product Design and Specifications Subject to Change Without Notice.

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